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Travelogue In the Footsteps of Marco Polo

April 28 July 1 2012 (65 days)


Iran > Crossing the border to Iran

Dag 12 - Wednesday, May 9, 2012

Saying goodbye to Turkey. I get on Murat’s bus for the last time. It’s about thirty kilometers to the border. At the first gate I get out. I have to walk a short distance. Then it turns out the bus is allowed to go further, so I get back in. A money changer also boards. He can exchange my Turkish lira and euros. His rate doesn’t sound bad, matching what I had checked online beforehand.

Iran - The Blue Mosque of Tabriz was severely damaged by an earthquake in 1778

When counting with fellow travelers, something goes wrong. The amount doesn’t match. The man adjusts it, but it looks messy. I don’t trust him. I decide to exchange only a small amount, saving the rest to exchange in Tabriz. Still, for just a few dozen euros, I quickly have half a million rials in my pocket. In hindsight, I realize I hadn’t paid close attention—the amount I received for my lira was far too low. Fortunately, I didn’t have much lira left. With the exit stamp from Turkey, I walk to the Iranian border. The gate opens just enough for me to pass with my luggage. I join the line for immigration. It’s crowded, mostly traders trying to get large packages across the border. There’s pushing and shouting. I wait. After a while, nothing moves, and the customs officer signals that foreigners can go ahead. To the annoyance of those waiting, they make way. All passports are collected. Then again, nothing seems to happen for some time. When an officer gestures that I can sit, I point to my passport in the booth. He goes to check it, and shortly after returns with a few stamped passports. This scene repeats until he finally brings my passport as the last one. I cross the border. I am in Iran. With my luggage, I head to the bus—a large coach, a clear difference from the Turkish bus.

Iran - The bazaar of Tabriz is among the largest in the world

Now everyone has their own seat. I meet Koserov, our driver, and his son Ali as co-driver. Crossing the border, it seems the landscape has changed. Streets are wide and well-maintained. The hills look drier. We are clearly entering more desert areas. The clouds cast beautiful, colorful shadows across the landscape. The bus takes me to Tabriz in a few hours. Tabriz is a large city in northern Iran with 1.4 million residents. The bus weaves through the crowded city traffic. Where there are three lanes, cars line up in four or sometimes five. Every gap in the road is used. I see wide shopping boulevards. Large billboards display offers, unfortunately only in Farsi. By looking at the text, I can make out some numbers. Late in the afternoon, I arrive at the hotel. At the bus station next to the hotel, I buy a bus ticket. Using the local bus, I travel to the city center. Men sit at the front, women at the back. I still need to get used to this separation. Everyone around me immediately wants to know where I’m from, what I think of Tabriz, etc. They also help me find the right stop for the Blue Mosque. The Blue Mosque was once Tabriz’s main mosque, named for its blue tiles. It dates from 1465. During an earthquake in 1778, it was heavily damaged. Today, it has been restored and functions as a museum. From the mosque, I walk to the bazaar. Giggling girls shyly ask where I’m from. Western tourists rarely visit this part of Iran. The bazaar of Tabriz is the oldest and largest in the Middle East, covering nearly three square kilometers, making it one of the largest structures in the world. It’s also on the UNESCO World Heritage list. I wander for a long time among the stalls, taking photos of proud shopkeepers.

Iran - A meeting with Iranian youths in El Goli Park in Tabriz

I promise to send them the photos. After leaving the bazaar, I search for a restaurant. The Lonely Planet-recommended restaurant no longer exists (or I can’t find it). I end up in a large snack bar and order a hamburger. Everyone watches me closely. I smile back warmly. I start a conversation with a girl who wants to know where I’m from. I ask her what to do in Tabriz in the evening. She advises visiting El Goli Park on the edge of the city center and helps me arrange a taxi, saving me on the fare. At the park, it’s busy. Everyone strolls around the large square pond. Seeing and being seen is important here. In the middle of the pond is a restaurant on a small island. Fountains and lights complete the picture. I follow the flow of people clockwise. After almost completing the circuit and barely speaking to anyone, a boy on his bicycle stops. He wants to know everything about me. A few friends accompany him, including a Swede who has been hitchhiking for four months. At a terrace with lounge chairs, we talk about everything and anything. After eleven o’clock, I take a taxi back to my hotel.

Kashgar BazaarThe Saturday bazaar in Kashgar
Beihai ParkThe northern lake in Beihai Park
Boghehye Sayyed domeThe beautiful dome of the Boghehye Sayyed Roknaddin at night in Yazd
Historic village AbyanehThe historic UNESCO village of Abyaneh built against the mountain

Travelogue In the Footsteps of Marco Polo

Dag 1 | Turkey > The flight to Ankara
Dag 2 | Turkey > The mausoleum of Atatürk
Dag 3 | Turkey > On the way to Cappadocia
Dag 4 | Turkey > Balloon flight over the rock formations
Dag 5 | Turkey > Rain in Kahta
Dag 6 | Turkey > In dense fog on Nemrut Dagi mountain
Dag 7 | Turkey > Friday prayers in Sanliurfa
Dag 8 | Turkey > The Kurdish capital Diyarbakir
Dag 9 | Turkey > The consequences of the earthquake in Van
Dag 10 | Turkey > The island Akdamar in Lake Van
Dag 11 | Turkey > The Ishak Pasha Palace in Dogubayazit
Dag 12 | Iran > Crossing the border to Iran
Dag 13 | Iran > Visiting a cave dwelling
Dag 14 | Iran > The Throne of Solomon
Dag 15 | Iran > Kurdish food in the park
Dag 16 | Iran > An afternoon tour through Hamadan
Dag 17 | Iran > The mausoleum of Fatima in Qom
Dag 18 | Iran > On the roof of the bazaar of Kashan
Dag 19 | Iran > The red mountain village Abyaneh
Dag 20 | Iran > Wandering through Esfahan
Dag 21 | Iran > A whirlwind on the square
Dag 22 | Iran > The shrine of Sayyed Ahmad
Dag 23 | Iran > Local encounters in Shiraz
Dag 24 | Iran > The tomb of Cyrus in Pasargadae
Dag 25 | Iran > The desert city Yazd
Dag 26 | Iran > Helicopters in the desert
Dag 27 | Iran > The golden tomb of Imam Reza
Dag 28 | Iran > Back to the Holy Shrine
Dag 29 | Turkmenistan > Across the border to Turkmenistan
Dag 30 | Turkmenistan > Ashgabat: Unique and bizarre
Dag 31 | Turkmenistan > Long bus ride to Mary
Dag 32 | Turkmenistan > The UNESCO city of Merv
Dag 33 | Uzbekistan > Mosques and madrasas in Bukhara
Dag 34 | Uzbekistan > On the roof of the madrasa
Dag 35 | Uzbekistan > The old palace of Timur Lenk
Dag 36 | Uzbekistan > Registan Square in Samarkand
Dag 37 | Uzbekistan > Football match Uzbekistan - Iran
Dag 38 | Kazakhstan > Computer malfunction at the border
Dag 39 | Kazakhstan > Hiking in Aksu Djabagly Nature Park
Dag 40 | Kyrgyzstan > Ala-Too Square in Bishkek
Dag 41 | Kyrgyzstan > The waterfall in Ala Archa Nature Park
Dag 42 | Kyrgyzstan > Tamchi on Lake Issyk Kul
Dag 43 | Kyrgyzstan > The old wooden cathedral of Karakol
Dag 44 | Kyrgyzstan > Overnight in a yurt
Dag 45 | Kyrgyzstan > On horseback through the valley
Dag 46 | Kyrgyzstan > Through the mountains to Lake Sol Kul
Dag 47 | Kyrgyzstan > Rain and snow around Sol Kul
Dag 48 | Kyrgyzstan > Caravanserai of Tash Rabat
Dag 49 | China > The Torugart Pass into China
Dag 50 | China > Kashgar, the city of the Uyghurs
Dag 51 | China > Cows and goats for sale
Dag 52 | China > By train through the Taklamakan desert
Dag 53 | China > Death Valley of China
Dag 54 | China > Ruins of Jiaohe and Gaochang
Dag 55 | China > The sand dunes of Dunhuang
Dag 56 | China > The Buddhist Mogao Caves
Dag 57 | China > The fort of Jiayuguan
Dag 58 | China > Temple of the Eight Immortals
Dag 59 | China > The Terracotta Army of Xian
Dag 60 | China > Cycling on the Xian city wall
Dag 61 | China > The Forbidden City
Dag 62 | China > Rainy Temple of Heaven
Dag 63 | China > On the Great Wall of China
Dag 64 | China > Meeting the giant panda
Dag 65 | China > There is no bus

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